{"id":4520,"date":"2025-02-19T14:31:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T11:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/?p=4520"},"modified":"2025-02-19T14:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T11:51:24","slug":"19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/en\/2025\/19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4520\" class=\"elementor elementor-4520\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be5a24f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"be5a24f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-549488c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"549488c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37426f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37426f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe2e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbe2e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645<br \/>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 (Plagiarism) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<br \/>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\u2714\ufe0f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u2714\ufe0f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. <br \/>\u2714\ufe0f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<br \/>\u2714\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\u2714\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<br \/>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b8bd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06b8bd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5842125 elementor-button-success elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5842125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ncc7n2vk-daC2g4ZzmFia1ZdZAtZud_-\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e3140 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17e3140\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-772e719 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"772e719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 .<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f2b46d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f2b46d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fcbdfd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fcbdfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f44e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7f44e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4527\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-10.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b73da5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b73da5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab41c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ab41c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4525\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-7.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551dcdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"551dcdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e99426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e99426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4526\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-8.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b3ad9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00b3ad9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb55704 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb55704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4524\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-9.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0dd25 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b0dd25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b605e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"27b605e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4528\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82b17df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82b17df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dad43d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7dad43d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-14-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4529\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-14-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-14-300x200.png 300w, 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\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 (Plagiarism) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u2714\ufe0f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 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