{"id":5084,"date":"2025-10-28T10:41:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T07:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/?p=5084"},"modified":"2025-10-28T12:34:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:34:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idrisi.edu.iq\/en\/2025\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\n\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062d\u0628” \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\n\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>…<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\n\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\n\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\n\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>

Conclusion<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>

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